How do people with glossophobia limit their fear and anxiety around speaking in public?

Guy Baglow at the Mindspa Phobia Clinic • January 12, 2025
An empty stage and microphone waiting for a speaker

Avoidance is a key ingredient in any phobia. It’s a behaviour pattern where people keep away from situations that trigger their anxiety and fear in order to escape the panic and terror that will result. It’s a very simple and effective survival response. 



How Avoidance Reinforces Glossophobia and Limits Career Growth


With glossophobia, or the fear of public speaking, avoiding speeches, presentations or meetings may temporarily relieve anxiety but it reinforces the fear over time because whenever the situation is avoided, the sense of relief strengthens the idea that public speaking is terrifying and something they shouldn’t be doing. This feeling of relief is the brain releasing dopamine – the “feel good” neurotransmitter – to reward the “survival” of the imagined threat and reinforce the “good” avoidant behaviour.


In the workplace, avoidance can be career-limiting as sufferers avoid opportunities to advance into roles that require more public speaking.



Glossophobia: 3 Types of Avoidance Behaviours and How They Manifest


Glossophobia elicits three types of avoidance behaviour:


Complete Avoidance: Just not being there to do the speech, deliver the presentation, talk in a meeting or perform on the stage. This may involve feigning illness, booking strategic holidays or inventing some crisis that requires them to be elsewhere. Some people choose a career path that just doesn’t involve speaking in public. The latter option is becoming harder as most jobs now involve some element of speaking in public.


Partial Avoidance: Manipulating people or managing the speaking situation to reduce their fear and anxiety to make it more bearable. This may include delivering a very short speech, sitting rather than standing, getting others to speak alongside them, limiting the number of people or turning their camera off in an online meeting so others cannot see their discomfort.


Escape: Leaving the meeting, conference or event early on some invented pretext like having to take an important call or attend to a family emergency. In online meetings rising panic may prompt some people to cut the call and pretend they have a bad connection.



Many people with glossophobia will use these avoidance and safety behaviours for years, putting huge amounts of energy and effort into not speaking in public. But often they come up against something they just can’t avoid - like a wedding speech, a eulogy or accepting an award – and reach out and get professional help.



Sources:

Healthline: Glossophobia: What It Is and How to Treat It

Bodie:  Defining, explaining, and treating public speaking anxiety, Communication Education, 59(1), 70-105

Osmosis: Glossophobia: What Is It, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

British Psychological Society: Facing the Fear of Public Speaking

An infographic detailing the 7 key signs of glossophobia, or public speaking fear and anxiety.
By Mindspa Phobia Clinic May 9, 2025
Learn the 7 key signs of glossophobia, or public speaking fear. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step to overcome public speaking anxiety.
By Mindspa Phobia Clinic January 19, 2025
Guy Baglow, clinical lead at the Mindspa Phobia Clinic, was interviewed in an article about the treatment of unusual phobias.
A glossary of terms related to Glossophobia and therapy to overcome it
By Mindspa Phobia Clinic January 18, 2025
Understand glossophobia (public speaking fear) and treatments to overcome it with this useful glossary, including CBT, stage fright and exposure therapy.
By Guy Baglow at the Mindspa Phobia Clinic April 12, 2024
Glossophobia is a specific fear of public speaking, but is it a form or social anxiety or should it be treated as a distinct issue?
By Mindspa Limited January 1, 2019
Lucy shares how the "Fast Phobia Cure” helped her conquer her glossophobia and overcome her fear of public speaking at the Mindspa Phobia Clinic.
By support November 2, 2017
Chris Evans, The Guardian, 12 June 2017
By support November 2, 2017
The Fast Phobia Cure (also known as the Rewind Technique or, in Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP), as “The Visual-Kinaesthetic Dissociation Technique”) is an advanced tool to decondition phobias and trauma (such as PTSD). Its efficacy has been assessed in many academic papers such as the work by Gray & Liotta. It’s safe, gentle and without the drugs, scare tactics, psychological archaeology and exposure used by the older and less effective phobia treatments. The Fast Phobia Cure* is now widely accepted as the most reliable and effective treatment for all kinds of phobias, even long-standing and severe ones. It’s probably the single most reliable and effective tool in psychotherapy today and is being used more and more as a front-line treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder including trauma caused by accidents, assaults, war and witnessing critical incidents. If you have ever seen someone being almost instantly released from their phobia on TV and thought “Wow, how did they do that?” you can bet the therapist used The Fast Phobia Cure. So how does it work? A phobia is driven by a pattern-matching process whereby the unconscious mind creates “fear templates” around “dangerous” things or situations to try and keep you safe from the imagined threat in future. It then broadly matches these patterns to more and more situations as a phobia develops. What Fast Phobia Cure does, in a very creative way, is interfere with those patterns – it subtly changes the templates by changing the way we experience the memories – so when the unconscious mind tries to match the patterns, they don’t match anymore and the anxiety is no longer triggered. The templates (memories) will still be there, they will just feel different. The emotional tag will be gone. The phobia just won’t work anymore. This can all be done very quickly because the brain learns very fast. It learned to be phobic very fast. Teaching it how not to be phobic can be, and is necessarily, equally fast. It does not take long-term treatment. The mind can then start to generalise outwards, but this time in a very positive way, as it begins to associate more and more situations with feelings of calm and control. One of the great things about The Fast Phobia Cure is that it is non-intrusive: the therapist doesn’t need to know the precise details of the traumatic memories or phobic encounters because the sufferer brings their content (their experiences) to the process. The methodology of the Fast Phobia Cure was first developed by Richard Bandler, one of the founders of Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) – the new science of excellence and personal change. It is so effective at detraumatising memories that it is being used more and more as a front-line treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder including trauma caused by accidents, assaults, war and witnessing critical incidents.
By Mindspa Limited October 27, 2017
Phobias are not the same as normal fear responses. It is normal, for example, to experience some fear when on a precipice or in the presence of a snake. But not to be terrified at the thought of a high place or snake. It is the overwhelming terror that distinguishes a phobia. If you have a phobia you will be able to induce some of the common fear responses – shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, nausea, increased heart-rate, flushing, shaking – just by thinking about the trigger. You are likely to have only one phobia. You may have other fears, but probably only one phobia. People generally seem to have the capacity for one proper phobia.
By support October 19, 2017
Our clients bring with them some very interesting examples of phobias. These phobias fall into two types: Specific or Simple phobias These are phobias linked to a specific object or situation. Examples are spiders, snakes, bees, worms, frogs, birds, dogs, cats, hedgehogs, goldfish, sharks, vomiting, driving , flying clowns, balloons, thunder, needles, blood, dentists, beards, buttons, velvet, feathers, lifts and marbles. Specific phobias can also be generalised – for example to all slimy green reptiles rather than just frogs. This seems to happen when the original traumatic event can’t be recalled. Non-specific phobias These phobias produce a more general anxiety or terror linked to social or performance situations and are often accompanied by panic attacks. Agoraphobia (open spaces), claustrophobia (confined spaces) and social phobia (public speaking, being the centre of attention) are non-specific phobias.
By Mindspa Limited October 19, 2017
Most people know the technical, scientific name for their phobia. This may give them some comfort: it has a name so they know they are not the first person in the world to have the phobia. But whatever the phobia, someone else has it whether or not it has been given a Greek/Latin name. And knowing its name probably hasn’t helped them deal with it. In fact, just the opposite: we know that some phobics experience anxiety at the mention of the scientific name. A person with a phobia of long words won’t be helped by knowing they have hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia. So we rarely use these names in our clinics and we haven’t listed them here.
More Posts